Your clients might not fully understand what causes them to avoid social situations. They likely become anxious automatically before certain situations occur, such as attending parties, going on a date, or just talking to others. If this social anxiety gets too overwhelming, they might even avoid social situations all together and become isolated. With social media as an acceptable way of communicating 24/7, younger clients now have even more ways and more excuses to avoid being around other people.
There are benefits to social media—information and photo sharing, venting feelings, getting support, and more. But clients with social anxiety are prone to hiding out on social media, which can be a form of escaping real life. Oddly enough, the increase in the use of social media can actually increase anxiety. Depression and anxiety, especially among teens, are associated with spending too much time online. Young clients may measure their self-esteem by the “likes” and comments they receive or believe that the more followers they have, the more successful they are. These comparisons to others can be a recipe for increased anxiety.
Encouraging your clients to limit their device time has several benefits. Because the use of technology can be a coping mechanism for social anxiety, it may also cause anxiety to worsen because it isn’t being dealt with. Getting them off the screen and practicing their social skills can eventually help to alleviate some of their social anxiety. With breaks from social media, young people will also have less opportunity to make those harmful comparisons to others. Less device time means more time for other activities, such as hanging out with friends, getting some exercise, or even meditating.
Have your client write down the devices, applications, and modes of communication they use on a regular basis (e.g., Instagram, Snapchat, texting), and estimate how much time they spend per day on each. This
free worksheet can help your teenage clients evaluate their social media use, learn some alternatives to using social media, and reflect on their next steps.
For more worksheets like this, check out
The CBT Workbook for Anxious Teens: 57 Exercises to Find Relief from Worry, Panic, Negative Thinking & Perfectionism from Angela M. Doel, MS, and Lawrence E. Shapiro, PhD.